复合材料分层仿真[CFRP Delamination]?
1. 材料属性Material properties
$E_1 = 128 GPa$, $E_2 = E_3=82GPa$, $G_{12}=G_{13}=4.7GPa$, $G_{23} = 3.44GPa$, $\nu_{12}=\nu_{13}=0.27$, $\nu_{23}=0.2$, $\rho = 1560 kg/m^3$.
2. 复合材料分层的模拟方式
思路:分割某两层材料?
(1)网格单元偏移?The damage is modeled using a volumn split method such that the FE nodes across the damage surfaces are aeperated by a small distance.
(2)直接建模薄空气层
3. Tips
It should be stressed that if the delamination type of damage is located in the middle plane of the plate, it cannot be picked up by the A0 mode due to the zero-strain state of the middle plane [1].
Nodal spacing in the model far exceeded the nodal spacing requirement of 10 nodes per wavelength [2].
4. Steps
Description: A quasi-isotropic laminate
plate with a dimension of 450 mm × 450 mm × 1.8 mm is considered. The
origin of the coordinate system is set at the center of the bottom of the
plate. This 4-ply laminate has a stacking sequence [0/45/-45/90]. A rectangular
shape representative delamination with a dimension of 20 mm × 20 mm is modeled at
the center of the composite plate between the first layer and the adjacent
second layer. The position of the PZT is located at (-125 mm, 125 mm). The
excitation signal used in the numerical study is a 160-kHz narrow-band
five-cycle sinusoidal tone burst modulated by a Hanning window. The excitation signal
is introduced to the FE model through out-of-plane forces acting on the central
FE nodes corresponding to the positions of the actuators.
4.1 模型创建
(1)Create Part: CFRP共有四层,总厚度为1.8 mm,单层厚度为0.45 mm.
4.3 网格定义,缺陷单元定义
4.4 复制部件,重新定义集合,分配截面,注意层叠顺序
4.5 创建实例(Assembly)
[1] Huo H, He J, Guan X. A Bayesian fusion method for composite damage identification using Lamb wave. Structural Health Monitoring. 2020;20(5):2337-2359. doi:10.1177/1475921720945000
[2] Chiu W K, Rose L R F, Nadarajah N. Scattering of the fundamental anti-symmetric Lamb wave by a mid-plane edge delamination in a fiber-composite laminate[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2017, 188: 317-324. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.490